Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan Essay examples

Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down this Wall† Ra’Shell Ford Due 7/24/2011 Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down this Wall† On August 15, 1961, Communists began building a wall to keep Germans from escaping Communist-controlled East Berlin to West Democratic Berlin. There were guards, electric barbed wired fences, and of course the twelve foot concrete wall that prevented Germans from escaping. After the wall was built many Germans still tried to flee the west but not all were successful. The East Berlin Germans were now under total dictatorship of the Soviets. Many United States Presidents traveled to Berlin to share their views on democracy with the Communists, but the Communist weren’t persuaded. In 1987,†¦show more content†¦He also believed that the Eastern and Western parts should be close together, so that all the people of Berlin could enjoy the same benefits of life. Having everyone united would bring in more power to the city. Reagan stated, â€Å"Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany--busy of fice blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of parkland (Reagan, 1987).† He went on to say â€Å"Where there was want, today theres abundance--food, clothing, automobiles--the wonderful goods of the Kudamm. From devastation, from utter ruin, you Berliners have, in freedom, rebuilt a city that once again ranks as one of the greatest on earth.† Reagan used logic to give the east views of a more prosperous future that stood on the other side of that wall. Ronald Reagan was a very smart man. He used his words and tone to grab the attention of all those who stood before him. He used his intelligence to go to Berlin and make sure that his message was received. He was determined for change and was sure that he was the man to make that possible. Although he didn’t plan on taking over and controlling West Berlin, he presented information to the people in a way that they would want the best for themselves. Ronald Reagan’s speech proved to be very successful. He went to Berlin with a purpose to persuade and used emotion, logic, and intelligence. I’mShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Ronald Reagan s Farewell Address Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesFarewells and Fair-Warnings A Rhetorical Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s Farewell Address Introduction to Analysis On January 11, 1989, President Ronald Reagan sat at his desk in the Oval Office to address his nation for the final time. This rhetorical moment was not the first of its kind. Rather, the Farewell Address is a Presidential tradition, started by George Washington, that every president takes part in before leaving office. As a sort of â€Å"goodbye† to the nation, the President discusses the accomplishmentsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Ronald Reagan s Boys Of Pointe Du Hoc Speech By Peggy Noonan1421 Words   |  6 PagesRonald Reagan’s Fortieth Anniversary of D-Day Speech became known as the â€Å"Boys of Pointe Du Hoc Speech† written by Peggy Noonan. The speech was delivered on June 6, 1984 in Normandy, France: the site where the Allied forces invaded the cliffs just forty years before Reagan had delivered this memorable speech (Stepman). The forum itself was an important aspect of the speech. The delivery of the speech there, on the windy shore cliffs of nor thern France, enhanced the visualization as well as the nostalgiaRead MoreThe Evil Empire1318 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Courtney Professor English 1302 20 September 2013 An Analysis of Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"The Evil Empire.† Ronald Reagan gave a speech in Orlando, Florida on March 8, 1983 called, â€Å"The Evil Empire.† This speech was intended for the ears of all Americans and is one of the best known presidential speeches ever given. In his speech, Reagan uses multiple rhetorical strategies such as; metaphors, allusions, rhetorical questions, tone, pathos, and uses references from the bible. He talks about all theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis: the Challenger Address 720 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis: â€Å"The Challenger Address† The rhetorical situation refers to â€Å"a situation in which people’s understanding can be changed through messages.† (Zarefsky, 12). The rhetorical situation analysis consists of four elements: audience, occasion, speaker and speech, each assessing the quality of speech. In this essay, I will analyze the rhetorical situation of the historical speech â€Å"The Challenger Address† delivered by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan. AmericansRead MoreEssay about Rhetorical Analysis: â€Å"the Challenger Address†704 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis: â€Å"The Challenger Address† The rhetorical situation refers to â€Å"a situation in which people’s understanding can be changed through messages.† (Zarefsky, 12). The rhetorical situation analysis consists of four elements: audience, occasion, speaker and speech, each assessing the quality of speech. In this essay, I will analyze the rhetorical situation of the historical speech â€Å"The Challenger Address† delivered by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan. AmericansRead MoreAnalysis of Ronald Reagans Sppech, The Challenger Disaster1723 Words   |  7 PagesWhile seated in the Oval Office of the White house, January 28, 1986 President Ronald Reagan delivers his speech The Challenger Disaster; hours after the space shuttle The Challenger explodes while in take off. Thousands witnessed this horrifying event live in person and on television. This mission was very unique allowing the first civilian to ever be allowed in space during a mission. She was aboard The Challenger as an observer in the NASA Teacher in Space Program. Ironically, nineteen years beforeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis: Rhetorical Analysis:1723 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Rhetorical Analysis: President Ronald Reagan s Farwell Address Rhetorical Analysis: Reagan s Farwell Address Ronald Reagan s Farewell Address was an amazing example of conveying the fundamentals for freedom through an emotional and visual lesson. It is no wonder that the president known as the great communicator was successful in painting for us a picture of who we were, past and present, and the improvements in the areas of strength, securityRead MoreThe World Through Freedom And Democracy : A Critical Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesUniting the World Through Freedom and Democracy: A Critical Analysis of the Pre-Emptive Cold War Policy Strategy of President Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† Speech This critical analysis of â€Å"Tear Down This Wall!† speech of 1987 will define President Ronald Reagan’s properly conveyed speech on the necessity of tearing down the Berlin Wall as a symbol of democracy and freedom on a global scale. Reagan examines the ideological barriers of the Cold War, which are defined in the Berlin WallRead MorePolitical Discourse And Political Politics1359 Words   |  6 Pagesas the main political discourse and A Time for Choosing takes full advantage of those sentiments. At the beginning of his speech, Reagan mentions his past as a liberal democrat. According to his own auto-biography, An American Life, Reagan aligned with the left until his relationship with conservative actress, Nancy Davis. During the duration of their relationship, Reagan had abandoned support for the democratic candidates in 1952 and 1956 in favor of the republican alternatives. He eventually registeredRead MoreCommunication Is A Vital Weapon Of American Politics1757 Words   |  8 Pageswith organized speech since before the signing of the declaration of independence. With a well written speech, and a practiced delivery, one man can change the views of our entire country. No one has done this more successfully than Ronald Reagan. When Ronald Reagan gave the televised speech A Time for Choosing for the Barry Goldwater Campaign in 1964, he changed the way that American campaign speeches would be given forever. According to critics, his performance is â€Å"the most effective† of its kind

Climate Change Is A Hot Topic On Today s World - 1501 Words

It’s no secret that climate change is a hot topic in today’s world. Some believe that it is real, and some don’t, but none the less it is at the center of all debates. Our everyday life and amenities are at the mercy of the climate. Although most people agree that the earth is warming up, they don’t agree on how, why, or the way it will change the future. It is argued that global warming also known as climate change, is due to emissions of carbon from human activity into the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse gas levels to rise, which in return makes the earth s temperature rise. A prediction made by the Environmental models show that by the year 2100 the earth s temperature should go up anywhere from two to eleven degrees Fahrenheit. A rise in the global temperature could put food harvests and coastal land in danger and lead to new problems like rising sea levels, weather patterns could be changed, some species could go extinct. Some think that if we do not become more involved in reducing our carbon footprint, we may face catastrophic damage to our environment, while others question if humans are the cause of it at all. They argue that increases of temperature are just a normal characteristic of a changing Earth. No one can say exactly what it looks like when a planet takes ill, but it probably looks a lot like Earth. (Kluger 441.). This is a quote from Jeffrey Kluger. In the article Global Warming Heats Up, Kluger thinks that global warming is an immediate threat,Show MoreRelatedIllegal Drugs : Source And Solution And It s The Problem Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesNotes: Type into this doc or print to write notes Topic (give source information, name of class, title of lecture, date, depending on the task) Illegal Drugs: Source: Since when where drugs used. How many people internationally consume drugs. Which is the most common used drug in the U.S. What is the most commonly used drug in the U.S. Young people take more drugs than before. High school students drank alcohol and smoked drugs. People want to change. People think drugs are the solution and it’s theRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1223 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Climate change has been a highly controversial topic for the last couple of decades, in the last decade it has come more ever so pronounced under the public highlight. It is a very highly debatable topic in which many sides both scientific along with general public try to search for answers on if it’s a human caused one or one that just what mother earth herself continually goes though. I will be covering both the scientific reasoning on what might be causing climate change and how virtueRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1444 Words   |  6 PagesGases such as natural and manmade are trapped in the atmosphere causes the Earth’s surface become warmer. The world is affected by the dangers of global warming, and the major contributor to global warming among the greenhouse gases is CO2 emission. (Chiroma) (CO2 Concentration (ppm)) Most previous studies defined global warming hiatus by making a comparison of the surface temperature change rates between recent dec ades and the last quarter of the twentieth century, just as they defined the acceleratedRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming?1513 Words   |  7 Pages What Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming? One can not disagree with the fact that the Earth s climate is changing and it has genuinely become a global problem for mankind. 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Kaizen Event Implementation Manual Dearborn-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Kaizen Event Implementation Manual Dearborn? Answer: Introduction Latino Engineering, a 30 year old engineering company has achieved tremendous success over its lifetime, under the leadership and management of the founder, Dominic Latino, a mechanical engineer with a passion for quality engineering products. Through Dominic and his teams leadership, the company has developed a reputation for quality supplying various engineering products and components to diverse industries including utilities, oil and gas, infrastructure, and construction. Because of its great reputation, profitability, and client base, a consortium of investors bought the company, and retained most of the companys workforce, albeit with some managers quitting to seek greener pastures. Fearing loss of complete control, the founder, Dominic, also decided to sell the company and retire. However, a year after, several cracks are appearing; clients are complaining of poor customer service, defective engineering equipment, poor design and development follow-up with the clients, issue r esolution turnaround taking too long, and cases of the wrong equipment being sent to customers. This report provides ways by which the new owners can identify the source of the problems and proposes a plan for continuous improvement methodologies to return the company to its former glory and attain new standards of quality and reliability. The plan will be illustrated using pictorial methods and a plan for the implementation of the continuous improvement plan. Continuous Improvement Plan The quality improvement process at Latino Engineering must start with how the root causes for the problems are identified, having been acknowledged that problems exist. The proposed methodology involves the implementation of the 7 Quality Control (7 QC) Tools for Continuous Improvement of Manufacturing Processes known popularly as the 7 QC tools (Oakland 2014). The 7 QC Tools refer to statistical tools introduced and developed in Japan, which according to Magar and Shinde (2014) can be used to tackle 95% of all problems related to manufacturing. The 7 QC Tools include; The Pareto Diagram The Cause and Effect Diagram A Histogram Control Charts Scatter Diagrams Use of Graphs Check Sheets These are discussed in the following sections on how Latino Engineering will apply them to solve existing problems and further improve their products and services. The diagram (shown in Appendix II: 7 QC Diagram) shows how the methodology discussed below should proceed. Before implementing the 7 QC Tools, it is important that the root causes are identified and a higher level overview provided. This is achieved using the POTI (Processes, Organization, Technology, and Information). This is an Agile process that enables incremental assessment and improvement of the problems identified; this method is used by implementing the 7 QC Tools (Cano, Moguerza Redchuk 2012). The POTI diagram is shown in Appendix I: POTI Diagram. Using the POTI diagram, Latino Engineering organizational culture must be evaluated as it seems the root cause of most problems, given the company retained most of the staff under the previous management of Dominic. In evaluating the organizational culture; the structur e of the organization will be reviewed, along with roles and skills required for present and future business functions, staffing levels, and from this analysis, changes to the companys organizational structure will be proposed and implemented. This is because after some former managers departed, the new culture seems not to focus on quality and customer satisfaction as happened under the leadership of Dominic and his managers ('Project Management Tips', 2017). Next, the processes will be evaluated to include the business functions and processes at the company, performance levels, operational costs, the vision and required future state as processes have a bearing on many factors, including communication and quality assurance. Next, the technology requirements for Latino Engineering will be evaluated to see gaps and introduce technology that will enhance quality design such as the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Auto CAD (Sanchez, Hampson Vaux 2016) along with systems such as CRM and ERP programs to enhance communication and ensure quality customer service (Crandall Crandall 2015). Finally, the information component will be evaluated to determine the necessary information required and the relevant data; the communication between company and clients will be evaluated, as is communication with designers, engineers, and customer service agents. This will identify the root cause of the problems and is an essential process before implementing a continuous improvement plan (CIP) using the 7 QC Tool to improve on product quality and customer service The Pareto Diagram This tool is particularly important for the Latino Engineering problems because it arranges items in the order of their contributing magnitude so that the few items that exert the maximum influence are identified (Cano, Moguerza Redchuk 2012). Based on the identified problems the biggest problem must be the issue of poor design and development follow up with clients, which contributes to most of the other problems that are assumed to be 35% of the problems and must be happening pervasively at the organization. The second problem is that of poor communication as the first issue shows follow up during design and development is poor; this contributes to 30% of the problem. The third major issue is as a result of the first two problems and are defective engineering products, that should contributed (assumed) 25 of the problems being experienced. The next problem is non-responsive customer service and team that we assume contributes 15% of problems. Next cause is too long turnaround in d ealing with issues that we assume contributed 10%, and the final issue is cases where wrong equipment is packed and delivered to the clients and we assume this contributes to 5% of problem in terms of impact. These are then visually represented in a Pareto chart by tabulating the absolute numbers; for example, the number of times every week of poor design and follow in design and development with clients. The number of times this is done is established and recorded (Suganthi Samuel 2006). For all the items, this data is collected and tabulated with the Y axis of the chart having two sides; the left will show the numbers while the right side will show the percent contributions (See Appendix III: Pareto). Graphs and points are developed and the points joined; at this point the chart is ready for interpretation. At some point, the chart slope will change suddenly and its the point that separates the vital few from useful many (Srivastava 2006). Focus will be placed on the vital few fo r the best impacts. Cause and Effect Diagram Once the Pareto diagram is developed and interpreted, the cause and effect diagram is developed; this is a tool used to show the systematic relationships between symptoms and/or results and its possible causes. The tool enables systematic ideas about ides to be developed on the problem causes. Poor communication can be due to weak management controls and lack of necessary tools to aid communication and design. This will require on agreeing on what effect is and defining it so that causes for it can be established (Chandramouli 2013). The effect is placed at the right end of the entire diagram and then the spine drawn (See Appendix III how this looks). Arrows are used to connect the possible causes to the backbone. After brainstorming to establish the causes of poor design (such as unsuitable design tools and poor use of design tools, lack of proper testing of tools or use of simulation software such as Siemens PLM to simulate performance after design and make changes based on simulat ion results), according to Middleton Sutton (2005). The relative importance of identified causes will then be discussed and brainstorming sessions held for more causes and the list of important causes shortlisted. The cause and effect for the identified complaints include; Cause Effect Poor design parameters Poor design and development follow up with clients Lack of sufficient testing of equipment prototypes Lack or insufficient simulation runs of design Poor culture of communication with customer during design and development Poor understanding of client needs Poor controls by managers on communication, design, and simulation/ testing standards Lack of the necessary tools to aid quality design Poor design systems Defective engineering equipment Lack of sufficient testing of equipment prototypes Lack of strict quality control by management Poor raw materials purchased Lack of proper planning of manufacturing and production activities leading to rushed production Poor understanding of product and design requirements Poor organizational culture Too long turnaround time for issue resolution Lack of proper understanding of customer concerns Poor customer service Poor tools for managing communication with clients, such a s not logging customer complaints Lack of coordination between departments Non responsive customer service team Poor organizational culture Few contact points with customers Lack of tools such a CRM software for customer service Poor inventory control and management systems wrong engineering equipment was packaged and delivered to clients Poor internal communication Lack of enterprise systems to manage aspects of logistics and communication Histogram This is a frequency distribution diagram that depicts the distribution patterns of what has been an observed, grouped in class interval that are convenient and arranged in the order of their magnitude. The histograms will be used in studying distribution patterns of the observations and drawing conclusions concerning the process using the established pattern. For this activity, about 50 observations about an item will be collected and values arranged in ascending manner. The range of values will then be divided into convenient groups, each representative of an equal class interval. The group numbers will be approximately the square root of the number of observations; in this case we will have seven groupings. For each group, the frequency is noted and a Cartesian plane chart drawn with the frequency shown on the Y axis and the appropriate scales on the X axis (See Appendix IV). For every group, bars will be drawn and the distribution patterns for problems and issues studied and evalu ated and conclusions drawn ('What is Six Sigma' 2017). Control Charts All production processes have inherent variability due either to assignable causes (that can be prevented) and random causes (that are not preventable). The chart will enable assignable causes to be made out and production troubles diagnosed and corrected for engineering equipment Latino produces with substantial improvements possible. Using this chart, we will know when a process must be left alone and when action must be taken. This will be done by identifying attributes and quantifying them as variables and the mean and range also identified. X is the sub group mean while R is the range showing the difference between the maximum and minimum within the sub group. Control charts that deplete the _X and R variations; R charts will be used when sub groups are between 2 and 5 and s charts used when they are above 5. Control charts for attributes will then be developed (Charantimath 2011) Scatter Diagram This helps show the relationships between variables; for instance how is poor design tools related to poor quality products? There are variable in which a relationship can be non-existent. Relationships can be weak or strong, positive or negative and can be a simple relationship or a complex one. This will entail drawing a scatter diagram with one variable on the X axis and another on the Y axis and using a best line of fit, the relationship can be determined, along with the mathematics representation in the form y = mx + c (The slope of the diagram) which can be used to predict how one variable changes in response to the other variable (Charantimath 2011) (See Appendix V) The data found during analysis will then be represented as pictorial data in the form of graphs to enable a quick understanding of what they mean, rather than having to read through the description and analysis of the data. Depending on the data types collected, various types of graphs can be used, for instance line graphs for data changes, bar graphs for data size comparisons, Gantt charts for scheduling and planning, and radar charts for showing data changes (Shiba, Graham, Walden Petrolini 2007). Check Sheets The final steps in employing the 7 QC Tools will be to develop check sheets which requires that the collected data and information is comprehensive and relevant. The check sheets are used for data collection and will be specific for the data to be collected. The check sheets can be incorporated into a CRM or ERP software application so that the communication with clients data is recorded for future review; same as design, simulation, and testing engineering components. This data will be stored in the software application and used by management for decision making and observing trends; the data can be extracted and used for data sheets. The collected data using check sheets must be classified meaningfully, through a process known as stratification to help with understanding of dispersion and relevance of the data. These can then be panned and used for obtaining meaningful outputs (Shiba, Graham, Walden Petrolini 2007) The application of the 7 QC and the POTI diagram development will be the first step in attaining better product quality and providing better customer service and support for the Latino Engineering Company. Once the relevant problems are identified, effort must be made to continuously make improvements to all processes. The concept of continuous improvement posits that steps are repeated to identify causes of problems and classify them, and then implement solutions that improve the product by eliminating/ minimizing the causes. Further, continuous improvement requires that overall processes are further refined, even after causes of problems have been eliminated to continuously make customers happy. It is a cycle that is continuous and should be part of the organizational culture at an organization. This will require identifying opportunities in the entire work flow where improvements can be made; for example, using modern BIM and Auto CAD software during engineering components design and then employing PLM software for simulation; the simulation will give the theoretical performance of the products and then these can be refined for further improvements. After making design improvements, simulations are run again until the desired performance metrics for the design are attained. A final design is then made and a prototype produced, which is then tested under different conditions and refinements made to design, before the final version is produced. Continuous improvements must occur at all different levels of the organization, starting from procurement of raw materials, contacts with the customer, design, improvements, delivery, and handing customer concerns. After identifying improvement opportunities, a plan will be developed, using various tools, on how the way present processes can be improved. For instance, an ERP can be implemented to help manage orders and raw materials supply and an integrated CRM be used for managing customer concerns and complaints. After developing the plan, it is then executed; for instance, improving on reporting structures for the design process, using modern design and simulation software, employing information systems or improving them , changing the organizational culture to be more responsive to customer needs, even training employees on various aspects, including customer service and product design. After execution, a review is done through data collection to evaluate the impact of the improvement measures and decide on which ones have little or no impact and what has greater impact. In employing continuous improvement (CI), the requirements for success are identified; such as a maximum acceptable numbe r for defects per product, maximum turn around tie in dealing with client concerns, number of tests before a component is manufactured, response times to customer concerns, number of simulations before final design is approved; among others (Nakamura 2000). This process also requires effective project management approaches and skills to achieve Continuous improvement approaches include the use of methodologies such as Lean Production where the Kaizen technique is used. Kaizen is a Japanese principle developed too enable continuous improvement and is a strategy requiring employees at all the organization levels to proactively work together to attain improvements that are regular and incremental during the manufacturing process (Laraia, Hall Moody 1999). Kaizen works by combining all talents within an organization to create a powerful improvement engine. Kaizen has a dual nature consisting of action plans and a philosophy. As action plan, Kaizen entails organizing events aimed at improving specific areas in an organization and involve employee teas at all levels in the organization, especially employees in the plant floor (Ortiz 2014). At Latino Engineering, it will require all employees improving processes such as communication, machining, testing, and shipping products to customers. The philosophical aspect of Kaizen requi res developing a culture in which all employees are involved actively in making suggestions for improvements and having these reviewed and implemented. This then becomes a natural way of thinking for the employees of the company, including managers. The Kaizen method will require the following steps to be followed; Setting goals with a given background; such as reducing defects in products to less than 4% for every 1000 units of the product Reviewing the present state such as of defective products and developing an improvement plan Implementing the improvements, such as following the QC tolls method Reviewing the measures taken and dealing with what does not work, such as eliminating some tools or methods Reporting results and determining follow up items. The kaizen approach is to be implemented using a scientific approach involving Planning, Doing, Checking, and Acting. These will also entail Total Quality Management (TQM) principles to ensure quality define all production work (Mika 2006) Conclusions Latino Engineering has been a successful company held in high regard by customers for quality engineering products and quality delivery. Because of its impressive revenue and customer base, investors wanted a piece of the company. The founder and owner, Dominic, a passionate engineer decided to sell the company altogether rather than a portion as this would mean he lost control especially in decision making. After a year, Latino Engineering is faced with serious challenges, including defective equipment, poor design and development follow up with customers, very long turnaround in handling customer issues, a customer service team that is non-responsive, and cases where the wrong equipment is packed and sent to customers. To resolve these issues, Latino Engineering will need to use the 7 QC Tool to identify and correct these problems, in the context of Kaizen and TQM platforms for continuous improvement. The identification of problems will be done using the POTI model/ tool. These ste ps will ensure significant changes after the three month period to ensure improvements. References Cano, E. L., Moguerza, J. M., Redchuk, A. (2012). Six sigma with R statistical engineering for process improvement. New York, Springer. Chandramouli, S. (2013). PMP certification excel with ease. New Delhi, Dorling Kindersley. Crandall, R. E., Crandall, W. (2015). How management programs can improve performance: selecting and implementing the best program for your organization. Charlotte, North Carolina : Information Age Publishing Laraia, A. C., Hall, R. W., Moody, P. E. (1999). The Kaizen Blitz: accelerating breakthroughs in productivity and performance. New York [u.a.], John Wiley. Magar, V. and Shinde, V. (2014). Application of 7 Quality Control (7 QC) Tools for Continuous Improvement of Manufacturing Processes. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, [online] 2(4), pp.364-371. Available at: https://www.ijergs.org/files/documents/APPLICATION-45.pdf [Accessed 2 Oct. 2017]. Middleton, P., Sutton, J. (2005). Lean software strategies: proven techniques for managers and developers. New York, N.Y., Productivity Press. Mika, G. L. (2006). Kaizen event implementation manual. Dearborn, Mich, Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Oakland, J. S. (2014). Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. London, Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. Nakamura, S. (2000). The new standardization: keystone of continuous improvement in manufacturing. Portland, Or, Productivity Press. Ortiz, C. A. (2014). Kaizen and kaizen event implementation. New York, Prentice Hall. 'Project Management Tips' (2017). POTI: A Model for Programme Blueprints. [online] pmtips. Available at: https://pmtips.net/blog-new/poti-model-programme-blueprints [Accessed 2 Oct. 2017]. Sanchez, A., Hampson, K., Vaux, S. (2016). Delivering Value With BIM: a whole-of-life approach. [S.l.], Routledge. Shiba, S., Walden, D., Graham, A., Petrolini, J. (2007). Four Practical Revolutions in Management: Systems for Creating Unique Organizational Capability. Florence, Productivity Press. Srivastava, A. (2006). Enabling the discovery of recurring anomalies in aerospace problem reports using high-dimensional clustering techniques. 17 pp. Suganthi, L., Samuel, A. A. (2006). Total quality management. New Delhi, Prentice-Hall of India. 'What is Six Sigma' (2017). Seven Basic Tools of Quality. [online] Whatissixsigma.net. Available at: https://www.whatissixsigma.net/7-qc-tools/ [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017].

Adding the Regression Results Scatter Plot -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Adding The Regression Results Scatter Plot? Answer: Introducation In todays world, education is not a luxury anymore; rather it has become essential to compete in the corporate work society. The main purpose of this report is to understand the influence of duration of education on wages (Veramendi Humphries and Heckman 2016). In this report a linear regression analysis along with other statistical descriptive analyses has been conducted to determine the relationship between the number of years of education received and corresponding wages per hour. Background Education is considered to be an investment in terms of human capital, the distinct productivity that an individual can provide. Consequently, higher level education can be regarded as a greater capital and a more assured investment (Strauss and Strauss 2018). Thus, from an economists point of interest, comprehending the relation between wages and years of education through appropriate quantitative analysis is of paramount importance. Method A sample of size 100 has been considered for this particular report. Corresponding years of experiences and hourly wages are provided in the data set (Binabaj et al. 2014). The methodology of regression analysis has been used to test whether there is any association between the number of years an individual has received education and his or her hourly wage (Guvenen and Rendall 2015). Two descriptive tables, consisting of the respective means, medians, modes and the ranges of the two variables have been provided in this report to have a basic understanding of the nature of the data sets. Analysis of a scatter plot is also considered, where the years of education is considered as the independent variable. Results Two descriptive tables are provided for the two columns in the data. Mean, median, standard deviation long with range and the minimum and maximum values are presented in the table for the respective labels. Year of Education Mean 13.76 Standard Error 0.272704376 Median 13 Standard Deviation 2.727043761 Range 15 Minimum 6 Maximum 21 Earnings per hour Mean 22.3081 Standard Error 1.402143746 Median 19.39 Standard Deviation 14.02143746 Range 72.06 Minimum 4.33 Maximum 76.39 A scatter diagram has been constructed with years of education considered to be the independent variable. Thus it is plotted along the horizontal axis (X axis). The linear trend line along with the corresponding equation and the R-squared value are also shown in the graph. As per the linear trend line, it is evident that there exists a positive linear trend among the variables of concern. In other words, there exists a positive linear relation between years of education and earnings per hour. A detailed regression analysis table is provided to estimate the regression equation. As considered earlier, the regression equation is to be estimated is an equation of wages on education. Implying number of educational years is considered as the independent variable and the other variable is the dependent one (Austin and Steyerber 2015). The estimated regression equation is (as approximated from the scatter plot) In terms of the relevant subject it can be expressed as From the above equation, values of hourly wages can be calculated by putting in subsequent values of the number of years of education. The general formula for the regression equation of y on x is given by The slope or to be precise the regression coefficient is referred to the coefficient of the independent variable in the regression equation which is in the general equation. It is defined as the ratio of the vertical change with respect to the horizontal change, which is known as the rise over run. Basically, slope of a regression equation of y on x, portrays the change in y in accordance to the change in x. The linear regression equation of wages on education is given by Thus in case of the above equation, slope is 2.1238. Interpretation of the slope is that a year of education is needed to increase the hourly wages by units. From the scatter plot and the regression analysis table, it can be inferred that although there exists a very crude linear relation between the variables, there is very little association between the two. At least from the data provided, no such associations can be seen. From the regression table, the R-squared value is found to be 0.1706 (approximately). R-squared value represents the level of variation, in percentage, in the dependent variable that could be elucidated by the independent variable (Austin and Steyerberg 2015). Thus, in this case, total years of education by an individual can describe only 17.06% of the variation in the hourly wages of those individuals. Hence, it can be concluded from the regression equation that the goodness of fit is very poor. Predicted value of the wages for those who have 12 and 14 years of education are to be calculated using the calculation regression equation. Putting the values of x as 12 and 14, the values obtained are The difference in the hourly wages of individuals having 14 and 12 years of education as calculated by the regression equation is . Discussion In conclusion, the report depicts a small scale of association between the two relevant variables. Slope of the equation is 2.1238, which does not depict a very high steep, implying lees association. However, there exists a linear trend or regression line with 17.06% goodness of fitting. From the scatter plot it is evident that most of the data is concerned with those who have received education between 12 and 16 years. In spite of that, there is a distinct variation in the hourly wages (Bttner and Thomsen 2015). Apart from that only 100 sample observations have been provided which may not be appropriate to decide on such a wide and vast subject. With a higher number of samples and that too with more varied range of years of education, a much more precise conclusion could be obtained (Meyer and Thomsen 2016). The p-value indicates that the null hypothesis, which states that there exists a linear relation between the variables, should be rejected. Thus it is evident that there exists no linear relation among these variables. Recommendations The first recommendation would be to gather a more relevant and widely spread data. It has been made clear that this is an important subject matter to do research. Thus, proper statistical sampling techniques should be applied and relevant data must be gathered. Since most of the data has been collected with those who have received education from 12 to 16 years, it is obvious that the data has a certain sense of biasedness. Mean, median and mode of the number of years of education are much closer than those of earnings per hour. Thus appropriate normality tests should be carried out to check for the normality of the respective distributions (Park 2015). Education and wages clearly have a positive correlation but their relation is not linear. Thus appropriate regression analysis needs to be carried out find the relevant nature of relation among these variables. References Austin, P.C. and Steyerberg, E.W., 2015. The number of subjects per variable required in linear regression analyses.Journal of clinical epidemiology,68(6), pp.627-636. Binabaj, F.B., Farhangfar, H., Azizian, S., Jafari, M. and Hassanpour, K., 2014. Logistic Regression Analysis of Some Factors Influencing Incidence of Retained Placenta in a Holstein Dairy Herd.Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science,4(2). Bttner, B. and Thomsen, S.L., 2015. Are we spending too many years in school? Causal evidence of the impact of shortening secondary school duration.German Economic Review,16(1), pp.65-86. Guvenen, F. and Rendall, M., 2015. Women's emancipation through education: A macroeconomic analysis.Review of Economic Dynamics,18(4), pp.931-956. Meyer, T. and Thomsen, S.L., 2016. How important is secondary school duration for postsecondary education decisions? Evidence from a natural experiment.Journal of Human Capital,10(1), pp.67-108. Moon, K.W., 2016. Adding the Regression Results in Scatter Plot. InLearn ggplot2 Using Shiny App(pp. 247-254). Springer International Publishing. Park, H.M., 2015. Univariate analysis and normality test using SAS, Stata, and SPSS. Strauss, V., and Strauss, V. (2018).Report: Does money matter in education?.Washington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/report-does-money-matter-in- education/2012/01/05/gIQAM8AweP_blog.html?utm_term=.2cb6606468b2 Veramendi, G., Humphries, J.E. and Heckman, J.J., 2016.Returns to Education: The Causal Effects of Education on Earnings, Health and Smoking(No. id: 10908).

Advertisement Techniques

Introduction Advertisement is techniques and practices used to bring products, services, opinions, or causes to public notice. It is meant to persuade the public to buy a product or a service. It persuades the public to respond to a marketing offer for a product or service (Gibson, 2004, pg. 14).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Advertisement Techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People respond to advertisement in different ways. For instance, some people make choices based on the advertisements made in the media. There are also people who cannot be influenced by advertisements to make choices. The response exhibited by consumers depends on the individual’s perception about the advertisement. Argument that Advertisements Affect Our Choice Most of the advertisements position a given product to a lifestyle which I valued by many people. The people who value the lifestyle will definitely buy the produc t. For example, those people who take beer will be influenced to take a certain brand that is being advertised because they believe what is said about that brand. The advertisement may state that a particular beer brand adds energy to the body. They will believe the advertisement and take the brand. People, therefore, value a certain product because of the way it is advertised. They make decision to buy a product based on the way they understand the message communicated by the advertisement (Zlobin, 2004, pg. 30). Advertisements made in the media influence the young people’s decision making process. For instance, pictures of sexily dressed ladies maybe used to advertise cars. These influence most men to make their choice when determining the model of the car to buy. They believe that the pictures of those ladies represent the best model of a car. In addition, sexy and attractive women that are used in advertisements are meant to woo men into purchasing a given product. They g et attracted to the women and in the process they buy the product. Therefore, advertisement affects the way people make their choice. All advertisements emphasize only the positive aspect of a product or a service. This makes the people to forget the negative aspect of a product or a service. The consumers may buy products just because they liked them when they were advertised but not because they are not in need of the product.Advertising Looking for article on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They are wooed by the positive aspects of the product that are portrayed during advertisement. For example, the contraceptive used by women are only portrayed as being effective but the side effects are not talked about (Zlobin, 2004, pg. 38). Women just buy and use them but they hardly think about their negative effects. Most of the advertisements made are aimed at familiarizing us with products and brands. We are only told about the positive side of the products. For instance, alcohol and its different brands are advertised and a lot sad about the positive effects they have on the consumers. This makes the young people consume the products without being aware that they also have negative effects. Advertisements may only make us aware of a particular group of products. When we want to satisfy a need, we only think of the products we know from advertisements. Advertisers have realized that people are easily wooed to buy a particular product when they are told about the positive value of that product. The product may have negative effects on the consumers but they hardly count on them while making buying decision. The negative effects are easily forgotten because they are omitted from advertisements. Advertisements, therefore, ensure that somebody will be willing to purchase a particular product. Advertisement of a new product in the market makes people to buy it. Many people fear being left out as they want to keep up with the products and services, and also to be socially acceptable (Zlobin 2004, pg42).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Advertisement Techniques specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Advertisements influence people to make choices on the products they buy. Many people believe that advertisement makes the shopping simpler and efficient. For people to reduce unnecessary risk, and to make decision at the point of purchase, they will tend to buy the products that are mostly advertised. Argument Against Advertisement Uses the Media to Influence Our Choices Most people believe that advertisements use media to influence our choice. This may not be the truth in most cases. People believe that they are in full control of the choices they make and are not influenced by advertisements. These classes of people make their decision based on their choice and not the advert made in the media. Advertising is design ed to enable a company to make a particular product known by the target customers. People will not buy a product they do not know about. The product may even be a luxurious one that the consumer can live without because they do not necessarily need it. Such advertisements are meant are targeted to a particular group of customers with high ability to buy. The issue arises because the advertisements for such goods are seen by many people and not all of them will buy the product. Therefore, advertisement cannot influence people’s choices. Advertisements are not inherently bad, but most of them use manipulative tactics to woo the consumers. The tactics make people believe that they are in control of their choices, even when they are influenced by advertisements (Haddow, 2009, pg. 34). Conclusion A company creates advertisement to make people buy its newest products. They are used in positioning a product in the market. Advertisements may, sometimes, create a false image about a p roduct. They do not always portray a perfect image about what the product is and what it can offer the consumer. Advertising is used by trade firms which want to make their new goods popular. It also helps the older products to remain strong in the market. If a brand takes long before it is advertised, it may be forgotten by the consumers. New products will come up in the market and overtake it.Advertising Looking for article on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consumer behavior is shaped by what they see and perceive through their senses. The more they hear and see a product, the more they develop willingness to purchase it. They need to keep on seeing and hearing about a product if they were to keep on consuming the product. Advertisement influences people’s decisions while making purchases. They make people believe that they are getting what they want. Transaction advertisements are used to remind consumers why they spent their money. They also reassure them that they made the right choice in purchasing a particular commodity. Advertising is important in the modern economy. It makes products famous and known to many people throughout the world. Most consumers learn about products through watching advertisements. Their decision to buy products is highly influenced by the advertisements made for those products. Referencing List Gibson, D 2004, Communication Power Media, Cengage Learning, Stamford. Haddow, K 2009, Disaster Communic ations in a Changing Media World , Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Zlobin, N 2004, International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach, University Of New York, New York. This article on Advertisement Techniques was written and submitted by user Angela S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Internal Business Factors at Nike, Inc.

External/Internal Business Factors at Nike, Inc. Free Online Research Papers Nike’s planning and organizing began in 1962 when Phil Knight, an accounting student and middle distance runner at the University of Oregon, had an idea to bring low-priced, high-tech athletic shoes from Japan to dislodge German domination of the U. S. athletic footwear industry (Nike, 2007, p. 5). In 1972, Knight, along with Bill Bowerman, University of Oregon’s track and field coach, formed a partnership and introduced Nike, a new brand of athletic footwear named for the Greek winged goddess of victory. Leading its employees and controlling or monitoring the company’s worldwide operations, along with on-going planning and organizing as new goals are established, has made Nike, Inc. one of the largest sports and fitness company in the world. Globalization When Nike first started selling in the foreign market in 1972, the company had to assess the economic trends of domestic and international markets during the planning stage. This would include the impact of the global market, technological advancements, and e-business which is rapidly growing. The planning and organizing process also has to be specific to the region where a new factory was to be built. For example, resources may be more available in the Nike Americas Region than in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) Region; government regulations may be stricter in the Asia Pacific Region. To be successful in the leading or motivating process, Nike would have to assess a country’s culture and economic status. For example, in Indonesia, the take-home pay averages $65 a month which does not seem like much to the U. S. worker, but this pay scale is almost double Indonesia’s minimum wage of $34 a month. These wages also come with other benefits that include overtime and holiday bonuses, social security, free health care, free schooling, free clothing, at least one free meal a day, and sometimes free housing (Jenson, 2000, 1). In these countries where most of the population lives below the poverty line, Nike jobs are quite desirable. As with any global company, Nike’s success depends on the controlling or monitoring of the progress of its manufacturing and sales of athletic footwear and athletic gear. Technology When one thinks of technology, computers or electronic games may come to mind. For Nike, technology refers to product technology; new innovations in footwear, apparel, and equipment. As fitness evolves, Nike’s products are planned to give consumers a competitive edge and help athletes perform better. Each part of the manufacturing process is designed to accomplishing the goal of providing the world’s best athletic gear. When Nike Air was introduced, it made a revolutionary impact on the sports world for its versatility. Beyond its basic function of impact protection, it can be shaped and tuned to meet the specific demands of contemporary athletes (Nike, 2007, 6). As Nike monitored athletes’ needs, changes were implemented to make their footwear even better. For example, in 2001, Nike Shox was introduced, made with unique columns of engineered foam. This new product technology began a new revolution in footwear cushioning. Innovation Although Nike is one of the largest sports and fitness companies in the world, Nike still has to challenge its competitors with new product ideas. In the planning process, Nike must continue to evaluate consumer demands. Recently, Nike decided to collaborate with Apple and bring sports and music together. According to Nike’s CEO, Mark Parker, The Nike + iPod Sport Kit is a wireless system that connects to the iPod nano to give people a personal running and workout experience (Apple, 2007, p. 1). Nike is planning to make many of their footwear and apparel styles iPod ready. Some of the designs now include jackets, tops, shorts and armbands designed specifically to carry iPods seamlessly. Nike’s CEO and Apple’s CEO will continue to work together to maximize the Nike and iPod experience. This partnership will help Nike to remain as the leading sports company. Diversity Nike’s strategy focuses on diversity in the workplace (Nike, 2007, p. 1). In 2003, Nike created the Office of Global Diversity. Surveys are one way top-level managers communicate and receive feedback from Nike’s employees. The organization wants to know how satisfied the employees are and the effectiveness of management. Work teams and workshops are established to address employee recommendations (Nike, 2007, p. 2). The workshops emphasize employee interaction. Management is constantly monitoring the engagement of stakeholders and employees. Ideally, the company should build a data collection system to asses the issues and impacts in the workplace. Nike has a continued desire for improving performance and reaching new goals. Ethics Companies that specialize in business ethics training and corporate social responsibility instill workplace ethics among staff by creating a business ethics policy (Fieser, 2006). In 1996, the ethical issue of child labor came to the surface regarding the hiring of young employees by Nike’s Asian and Latin subcontractors whose ages ranged from very young to teenagers. The teen workers would have not been so controversial; however, there were no regulations or work permits issued. For the last decade, Nike’s managers have had to plan and organize a world-wide public relations campaign to redeem their name and reputation related to this ethical controversy. Without proper management leading and planning in the Nike Corporation, the company would have suffered from the child labor issue. Nike has made a true bounce-back from the negative media attention, and continues to be successful due to their strong business ethic philosophy. External and internal factors have an enormous impact on the productivity and success of a company. The process of assessing the external and internal factors that face an organization is a major part of the planning function of management. These factors also impact how a company is organized and how resources are used to accomplish the preferred goals and objectives established during the planning process. References Apple (2007). Nike and Apple Team Up to Launch Nike+iPod. Retrieved January 29, 2007 from apple.com/pr/library/2006/may/23nike.html Jenson, H. (2000, July 2). Globalization ala Nike. Retrieved January 29, 2007, from internationalreportingproject.org/stories/indonesia/indonesia_globalization.htm Fieser, J. (2006). The internet encyclopedia of philosophy ethics. Retrieved January 30, 2007, from iep.utm.edu/e/ethics.htm Nike (2007). After 30 year, Nike continues to lead innovation in footwear, apparel and equipment. Retrieved January 26, 2007, from nike.com/nikebiz/nikebiz.jhtml?page=6 Nike (2007). When Nike breathed its first breath, it inhaled the spirit of two men, Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Retrieved January 27, 2007, from nike.com/nikebiz/nikebiz.jhtml?page=5 Research Papers on External/Internal Business Factors at Nike, Inc.Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is ArtNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 19

Business Law - Essay Example is not improper to consider European Communities Law before Legislation and Common laws as sources of English Law because, European Union has progressively passed the right to create laws which have effects in the UK since it joined European Union,. Kelley and Holmes (1997) considered Legislation as the second source of Law because Parliament within UK is sovereign and can create or alter the law whenever it determines to do so. European Law has three distinctive forms namely regulations, directives and decisions. Regulations have immediate effect without out the need for UK to produce its own legislation. On contrary, directives are those that require specific legislation to execute the proposals. Decisions of the European Court of Justice are applicable all over the European Union countries (Kelley and Holmes, 1997). Parliament has sovereign rights and powers to make or alter laws if European Union institutions are sovereign in its boundaries. The laws that are formed by the legislature (Parliament) are known as Statute or Legislation law. A law which has been passed by the legislature and it has received Royal Assent, it is known as Act of Parliament and it forms to be the primary form of Statute Law (Gillies, 2004). There are various types of legislation and its impacts also will be different. For instance, public acts affect public generally whereas private acts affect only limited groups of the public. The Common Law is the body of principles that are developed by the Common Law courts of England (Gillies, 2004). Common laws are those legal rules and principles that are created and developed by the courts in deciding legal cases. The primary hallmark of the Common law is that it is made by court judges. They, rather than creating laws, find, observe, declare and discover laws from case to cases. Equity is considered to be a branch of English Law, supplement to Common Law. It has been established and developed hundreds of years ago when litigants went to